A Modern Approach to Cornices and Top Treatments

Cornices, as architectural elements, have graced buildings and interiors for centuries, serving both functional and decorative purposes. Their journey through history reflects changing design aesthetics and cultural shifts. Today, cornices are experiencing a resurgence, blending traditional elegance with modern sensibilities.

The History of Cornices in Interior Design

The term “cornice” originates from the Italian word “cornice,” meaning “ledge.” In classical architecture, a cornice refers to the uppermost section of moldings along the top of a wall or just below a roofline, serving to deflect rainwater and protect the building’s facade. Over time, this external feature transitioned indoors, becoming a decorative element atop windows and doors.

In interior design, cornices gained prominence during the Georgian and Victorian eras. Homes from these periods often featured wooden cornices mounted above windows, sometimes covered in fabric or painted to complement the curtains. These cornices concealed curtain rods and added a touch of formality to rooms. The valance, a short gathered or pleated fabric hanging from the cornice, became an essential component, often adorned with trims or fringe.

Decline in Popularity

With the advent of modernism in the mid-20th century, interior design shifted towards minimalism. The ornate details of previous eras, including cornices, were replaced by sleek lines and unadorned surfaces. Functional window treatments like blinds and roller shades became popular, making decorative cornices less common. This shift marked a departure from the embellished aesthetics of the past.​

The Resurgence: Cornices in Modern Interiors

In recent years, there’s been a renewed appreciation for classic architectural details, leading to the comeback of cornices in interior design. This resurgence aligns with the rise of “New Traditional” and “Grandmillennial” styles, which blend traditional elements with contemporary aesthetics. Designers are now reimagining cornices using modern fabrics, bold prints, and streamlined shapes, making them suitable for various interior styles. Cornices add depth and elegance, serving as a bridge between historical charm and modern design.​

Types of Cornices and Other Top Treatments

Understanding the variety of top treatments can help homeowners and designers select the perfect option for their spaces.​

Cornices

• Wooden Cornices: Crafted from wood, these cornices can be stained or painted to match the room’s decor. They offer a timeless and sturdy option for window treatments.
  
• Upholstered Cornices: These feature fabric-covered wooden frames, allowing for customization with various textiles and patterns. Upholstered cornices introduce softness and can coordinate with other fabric elements in the room. ​

Other Top Treatments

• Valances: Decorative fabric treatments that hang from the top of windows, concealing curtain rods and hardware while adding flair to the window design.
  
• Swags and Cascades: Swags are draped fabric pieces that hang gracefully across the top of the window, often paired with cascades (fabric lengths that flow down the sides) for a romantic and elegant look.​

Incorporating Cornices in Contemporary Interiors

Integrating cornices into modern spaces requires thoughtful consideration to ensure they complement the overall design:​

• Material Selection: Choose materials that align with the room’s aesthetic. For a minimalist space, a simple wooden cornice with clean lines may suffice, while an upholstered cornice with luxurious fabric can enhance a more traditional setting.​
• Proportion and Scale: Ensure the cornice’s size is proportionate to the window and room dimensions. An oversized cornice can overwhelm a small space, whereas a too-small cornice may go unnoticed in a large room.​
• Coordination with Window Treatments: Cornices can be paired with various window treatments, such as drapes, Roman shades, or blinds. Coordinating colors and patterns create a cohesive look.​
• Customization: Opt for custom-designed cornices to achieve a unique look tailored to the specific space and personal style preferences.​

Conclusion

Cornices have traversed a dynamic path in interior design, from their functional origins to their decorative prominence, subsequent decline, and modern resurgence. Their ability to adapt to changing design trends while retaining their classic appeal makes them a valuable element in both traditional and contemporary interiors. By understanding the history and variety of top treatments, homeowners and designers can make informed decisions that enhance the beauty and functionality of their spaces.